Question 38

ISO/IEC 27001 applies.

ISO/IEC 27001 is the recognized standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS). This standard is essential for organizations looking to manage the security of their information assets.

A) ISO/IEC 27001

This option is correct as ISO/IEC 27001 provides a comprehensive framework for managing sensitive company information, ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It outlines the requirements for establishing an ISMS, which is crucial for organizations aiming to protect their information assets systematically.

B) Service Organization Control 2 (SOC 2)

SOC 2 is focused specifically on service providers storing customer data and is based on five "trust service principles": security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. While important for service organizations, it does not provide a comprehensive framework for an entire organization's information security management like ISO/IEC 27001 does.

C) California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)

The CCPA is a regulation designed to enhance privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California. Although it addresses data privacy issues, it is not a standard for managing information security systems, making it less applicable than ISO/IEC 27001 in the context of an organizational framework.

D) PCI-DSS

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) applies specifically to organizations that handle credit card information. While it is crucial for payment processing security, it does not encompass the broader requirements for managing information security across all types of information, unlike ISO/IEC 27001.

Conclusion

ISO/IEC 27001 stands out as the most appropriate standard for establishing an effective information security management system, addressing the comprehensive needs of organizations. In contrast, the other options focus on specific aspects of data security or privacy, lacking the broad applicability and structured approach of ISO/IEC 27001.