24. Which system helps in measuring supply chain performance?

Answer: B

Explanation:

SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) helps in measuring supply chain performance.

SCOR is a comprehensive framework that provides metrics and best practices for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of supply chain operations.

A) ROI (Return On Investment)

While ROI is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of investments, it does not specifically measure supply chain performance. It focuses on the financial returns relative to costs, rather than the operational aspects of supply chain management.

B) SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference)

SCOR is the correct choice as it is specifically designed to measure and improve supply chain performance. It provides a standardized methodology for assessing the efficiency of processes, as well as benchmarking against industry standards.

C) EFT (Electronic Fund Transfer)

EFT refers to the electronic transfer of money between accounts, which is not related to measuring supply chain performance. It deals primarily with financial transactions rather than operational metrics.

D) EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)

EDI is a technology used to exchange business documents electronically. Although it can improve supply chain communication, it does not provide a framework for measuring overall supply chain performance like SCOR does.

Conclusion

SCOR is the definitive answer as it offers a structured approach to evaluate and enhance supply chain performance through specific metrics and best practices. In contrast, the other options either pertain to financial assessment or facilitate communication without directly measuring performance. Thus, SCOR stands out as the essential tool for this purpose.