30. Which system helps in measuring supply chain performance?

Answer: B

Explanation:

SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) helps in measuring supply chain performance.

SCOR is a comprehensive framework that provides standardized metrics for assessing supply chain performance, making it the ideal choice for this question.

A) EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)

EDI is a technology used to exchange business documents electronically between organizations. While it enhances communication and transaction efficiency, it does not provide a framework for measuring overall supply chain performance.

B) SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference)

SCOR is specifically designed to evaluate and improve supply chain performance. It includes metrics, best practices, and a structured approach for analyzing supply chain activities, making it the correct choice for measuring supply chain effectiveness.

C) EFT (Electronic Fund Transfer)

EFT refers to the electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another. Although it plays a role in financial transactions, it does not focus on supply chain performance measurement, rendering it irrelevant in this context.

D) ROI (Return On Investment)

ROI is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment relative to its cost. While it can provide insights into financial performance, it does not specifically measure the operational aspects of supply chain performance.

Conclusion

SCOR is the only option that provides a structured methodology for assessing supply chain performance through standardized metrics and best practices. The other options, while relevant in their own contexts, do not offer the same level of insight or measurement capability for supply chain performance. Therefore, SCOR is definitively the correct answer.