Question 38

Looking-glass self

The term coined by Charles Cooley that refers specifically to how the self develops through internalizing the reactions of others is the "looking-glass self." This concept emphasizes that individuals form their self-concepts based on how they believe others perceive them.

A) Consciousness of self

"Consciousness of self" refers to an awareness of one's own existence and individuality but does not specifically address the role of others' perceptions in shaping that self. Therefore, it is not the term that describes the development of the self through social interaction as defined by Cooley.

B) Looking-glass self

The "looking-glass self" is the correct term as it encapsulates the idea that individuals form their self-identity based on their interpretation of how others view them. This concept is central to Cooley's theories on social interaction and identity formation.

C) Role-taking self

"Role-taking self" pertains to the ability to understand and assume the perspectives of others, but it does not specifically emphasize the internalization of others' reactions as a means of self-development. Thus, it is not the appropriate term for this concept.

D) Sense of self

While "sense of self" relates to an individual's perception of their identity, it is a broader term that does not specifically capture the process of internalizing the perceptions of others as described by Cooley. Therefore, it does not accurately define the concept in question.

Conclusion

The "looking-glass self" is definitively the correct answer as it directly addresses the process of self-development through the internalization of others' reactions, a key aspect of Cooley's theory. All other options either describe related concepts or broader ideas that do not specifically align with Cooley's definition, making them incorrect in this context.