Question 21

The strategy in this scenario demonstrates Behaviorism.

Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they can be shaped through reinforcement and punishment. The strategy described in the scenario aligns with this theory by emphasizing the importance of external stimuli in learning.

A) Cognitivism

Cognitivism emphasizes the mental processes involved in learning, such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving. While cognitive strategies may play a role in learning, the scenario specifically highlights observable behaviors, which does not align with the principles of cognitivism.

B) Constructivism

Constructivism is centered on the idea that learners construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences. This approach values the learner's active role in the learning process. The scenario, however, does not reflect this active construction of knowledge, making constructivism an incorrect choice.

C) Humanism

Humanism focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, emphasizing the emotional and psychological needs of learners. While this approach values the individual experience, the scenario does not highlight these aspects, indicating that humanism is not the correct theory represented here.

D) Behaviorism

Behaviorism is characterized by its focus on observable behaviors and the use of reinforcement to shape learning. The strategy in the scenario demonstrates these principles by relying on external factors to influence learning outcomes, making behaviorism the correct answer.

Conclusion

The correct answer is behaviorism, as it directly correlates with the use of reinforcement and external stimuli in shaping learning behaviors. In contrast, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism each emphasize different aspects of the learning process that do not align with the scenario presented. Thus, behaviorism is the most fitting theory of learning science in this context.