60. Which two statements describe Ishikawa's seven basic tools of quality?

Answer: B,C

Explanation:

Processes are represented graphically and an average worker can easily understand how to use the tools.

Ishikawa's seven basic tools of quality are designed to be user-friendly and visually intuitive, making option B and C accurate descriptions. These tools facilitate understanding and communication of quality processes in a straightforward manner.

A) Processes are represented with photos of each input and output.

This statement is incorrect as Ishikawa's tools do not specifically utilize photographs to represent processes. Instead, they employ various graphical forms such as charts and diagrams to depict data and processes clearly.

B) Processes are represented graphically.

This statement is correct. Ishikawa's seven basic tools include various graphical representations such as flowcharts, histograms, and control charts, which help in visualizing data and processes effectively.

C) An average worker can easily understand how to use the tools.

This statement is also correct. The design of Ishikawa's tools aims at simplicity and accessibility, allowing average workers to grasp and utilize them without requiring extensive training or expertise.

D) The tools help develop advanced training for employees.

This statement is incorrect because while the tools aid in understanding quality processes, they are not primarily designed for developing advanced training programs. Instead, they serve as foundational tools for all employees to understand and engage with quality improvement initiatives.

Conclusion

The correct answer emphasizes that Ishikawa's tools are both graphical in nature and designed for ease of understanding by average workers. Options A and D fail to capture the essence of these tools, as they do not focus on accessibility and simplicity, which are core attributes of Ishikawa's approach to quality management.