Question 33

A factory worker laid off in recession, looking is officially unemployed.

An individual is considered officially unemployed when they are without a job, are actively seeking work, and are available to work. The factory worker who was laid off during the recession and is actively looking for new employment fits this definition perfectly.

A) Discouraged worker

A discouraged worker is someone who has given up looking for work and is not currently seeking employment. Since they are not actively searching for a job, they do not meet the criteria for being officially unemployed.

B) Retired teacher

A retired teacher is no longer part of the labor force as they have permanently exited their job position. Since they are not seeking new employment or available for work, they cannot be classified as unemployed.

C) Factory worker laid off in recession, looking

This option accurately describes someone who is officially unemployed. The factory worker has been laid off, is actively seeking new employment, and is available to work, thus fulfilling all the necessary criteria for unemployment.

D) 14-year-old babysitter

A 14-year-old babysitter may not be considered officially unemployed because they may not be actively seeking employment in the formal labor market. Additionally, depending on local labor laws, their age may limit their ability to work in certain jobs.

Conclusion

The factory worker laid off in recession and actively looking for work is the only option that meets the definition of being officially unemployed. The other options either describe individuals who are not seeking work or are not available to work, thus failing to meet the criteria set for unemployment.