60. Why is George Herbert Mead's theory of social development considered sociological and not psychological?

Answer: B

Explanation:

Mead's theory is considered sociological because it discusses the development of the self through interaction.

George Herbert Mead's theory emphasizes how the self is formed and developed through social interactions, highlighting the sociological aspects of human behavior rather than focusing solely on individual psychological processes.

A) Because it focuses on children's attachment to their parents

This option is incorrect because Mead's theory does not primarily address attachment in the context of parent-child relationships. Instead, it centers on the broader social interactions that contribute to the formation of the self, making it more sociological.

B) Because it discusses development of the self through interaction

This statement accurately captures the essence of Mead's theory, which posits that the self arises through social experiences and interactions with others. This focus on social processes is what distinguishes the theory as sociological rather than psychological.

C) Because it reflects development of information-processing abilities

This option is incorrect as it misrepresents the core of Mead's theory. Mead's work does not delve into cognitive processes or information processing, but rather into how social contexts and interactions shape individual identity.

D) Because it emphasizes the importance of learning to play independently

While learning to play independently is important in child development, this option does not align with Mead's focus on social interaction as the fundamental basis for the development of the self. Thus, it does not capture the sociological nature of his theory.

Conclusion

Mead's theory is definitively sociological as it illustrates how social interactions are critical in the development of the self, differentiating it from psychological theories that may focus on internal processes. The other options fail to recognize this foundational aspect of social interaction, making them less relevant to the core of Mead's contributions to sociology.