HiSET Math Exam — HiSET Missouri Exam Math Section
Answer: C
Tamara is not successful on her first serve but successful on her second serve 24% of the time.
To find the percentage of the time Tamara is not successful on her first serve but successful on her second serve, we need to calculate the probability of her missing the first serve and making the second. This is achieved by multiplying the probability of missing the first serve (30%) by the probability of making the second serve (80%).
A) 5%
This option does not accurately reflect the calculations needed for the scenario. The percentage of time Tamara is not successful on her first serve is not low enough to yield only 5% when considering the success rate of the second serve.
B) 14%
While 14% may seem plausible, it still does not correlate with the computation of the probabilities involved. The calculation shows that the combined probability is greater than this figure, making it incorrect.
C) 24%
This option is correct as it results from the calculation of Tamara missing her first serve (30%) multiplied by her success on the second serve (80%). Thus, 0.30 * 0.80 = 0.24, or 24%.
D) 50%
This option is incorrect since it overestimates the likelihood of Tamara's success on the second serve while underestimating the failure rate on the first serve. The computations do not support such a high percentage.
E) 56%
This option also does not reflect the realities of the scenario. The percentage calculated for the combined event does not approach 56%, making this choice incorrect.
Conclusion
The correct answer, 24%, is derived from the accurate multiplication of the probabilities involved in the scenario. All other options fail to align with the mathematical calculations necessary to determine the outcome of Tamara's serving success, confirming that C is the only valid choice.
2. What is the product of these two polynomials?
Answer: A
x^3 - 8x² + 21x - 30
When multiplying the polynomials (x - 5) and (x² - 3x + 6), the resulting expression simplifies to x^3 - 8x² + 21x - 30.
A) x^3 - 8x² + 21x - 30
This option is correct as it accurately represents the product of the two polynomials. The calculation involves distributing (x - 5) across each term in (x² - 3x + 6), resulting in the correct coefficients for each term.
B) x^3 - 8x² - 21x - 30
This option is incorrect because it has the wrong sign for the linear term. The correct multiplication gives a positive coefficient for the x term, which this option fails to capture.
C) x^3 - 8x² - 9x - 30
This option is also incorrect. While it has the correct x^3 and x² terms, it incorrectly states the coefficient of the x term as -9 instead of the correct value of +21.
D) x^3 + 8x² + 21x + 30
This option is incorrect due to the wrong signs in the x² and constant terms. The signs must reflect the operations involved in the polynomial multiplication, which this choice does not.
E) x^3 + 8x^2 - 9x + 30
This option is incorrect as it contains multiple inaccuracies. It has the wrong sign for both the x² and constant terms, as well as an incorrect coefficient for the x term.
Conclusion
Option A is definitively the correct answer as it reflects the accurate product of the given polynomials. All other options contain errors in either the signs or the coefficients, failing to represent the result of the polynomial multiplication correctly. Thus, A stands as the only valid choice.
Answer: A
5/9(F-32) represents the temperature in degrees Celsius.
To convert a temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius using the equation F = 9/5C + 32, we can rearrange the equation to isolate C. The expression 5/9(F - 32) correctly derives Celsius from the Fahrenheit value.
A) 5/9(F-32)
This option is correct as it directly results from rearranging the original equation. By subtracting 32 from F and then multiplying by 5/9, we accurately convert Fahrenheit to Celsius.
B) 5/9F-32
This option is incorrect because it does not properly account for the conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Instead of subtracting 32 from F before multiplying by 5/9, it incorrectly applies the conversion factor to F and then subtracts 32, which does not yield the correct Celsius temperature.
C) 9/5(F - 32)
This option is also incorrect. While it correctly subtracts 32 from F, it mistakenly applies the wrong conversion factor of 9/5 rather than the necessary 5/9, leading to an incorrect result for Celsius.
D) 9/5(F + 32)
This option is incorrect as it adds 32 to F, which is not part of the conversion process from Fahrenheit to Celsius. The conversion must involve subtracting 32 from F, making this expression fundamentally flawed.
E) 9/5F + 32
This option is incorrect because it fails to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius at all. Instead, it suggests a direct transformation of F without the necessary adjustments, thus not providing a Celsius equivalent.
Conclusion
The expression 5/9(F-32) is the only option that accurately represents the conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius based on the given formula. All other options either misapply the conversion factors or fail to follow the correct arithmetic steps needed for the conversion, confirming that they cannot represent the temperature in degrees Celsius accurately.
Answer: C
Jasmine will take 92 minutes to run a 13-mile race.
Jasmine's pace for the 3-mile race is 7 minutes per mile, which is 1 minute faster than her pace for the 13-mile race. Therefore, her pace for the 13-mile race would be 8 minutes per mile, resulting in a total time of 92 minutes for the longer race.
A) 34
This option is incorrect because a pace of 34 minutes for a 13-mile race would imply an impossible average speed, far exceeding Jasmine's pace from her 3-mile race, which is already established.
B) 78
Selecting 78 minutes would suggest a pace of approximately 6 minutes per mile for the 13-mile race, which contradicts the information given that her 13-mile pace is slower than her 3-mile pace.
C) 92
This is the correct option as it accurately reflects Jasmine's pacing. After determining her 3-mile pace and knowing it is 1 minute faster than her 13-mile pace, her total time of 92 minutes aligns perfectly with the calculated pace of 8 minutes per mile for the 13-mile distance.
D) 101
This option is incorrect because it suggests a pace that is too slow compared to the established relationship between her 3-mile and 13-mile race times. A total time of 101 minutes would imply a pace of about 7.77 minutes per mile, which does not fit the criteria laid out in the question.
E) 104
This choice is also incorrect as it indicates an even slower pace than what would fit with the established pace for Jasmine's races. A time of 104 minutes would yield an average pace of 8 minutes and 0.31 seconds per mile, which contradicts the stated relationship of her 3-mile and 13-mile paces.
Conclusion
The correct answer of 92 minutes for the 13-mile race is definitively supported by Jasmine's established pace dynamics. All other options fail to accurately reflect the relationship between her race times and paces, demonstrating a misunderstanding of the pacing concept being tested.
5. Which term is the best classification for quadrilateral ABCD?
Answer: E
Quadrilateral ABCD is best classified as a Trapezoid.
A trapezoid is defined as a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides. In this case, side AB is parallel to side CD, thus satisfying the definition of a trapezoid.
A) Parallelogram
A parallelogram requires both pairs of opposite sides to be parallel. Since only one pair of sides (AB and CD) is parallel in quadrilateral ABCD, it does not meet the criteria to be classified as a parallelogram.
B) Rectangle
A rectangle is a specific type of parallelogram that has all angles equal to 90 degrees. Since quadrilateral ABCD does not satisfy the parallelogram requirement due to having only one pair of parallel sides, it cannot be classified as a rectangle.
C) Rhombus
A rhombus is defined as a parallelogram with all sides of equal length. Given that quadrilateral ABCD has only one pair of parallel sides, it does not meet the criteria for being classified as a rhombus.
D) Square
A square is a special type of rectangle and rhombus, which requires both pairs of opposite sides to be parallel and all sides to be of equal length. Since quadrilateral ABCD fails to satisfy the conditions for both a rectangle and a rhombus, it cannot be classified as a square.
E) Trapezoid
A trapezoid is characterized by having at least one pair of parallel sides. Since side AB is parallel to side CD, quadrilateral ABCD is correctly classified as a trapezoid.
Conclusion
Quadrilateral ABCD is definitively classified as a trapezoid because it possesses one pair of parallel sides while not conforming to the criteria of parallelograms, rectangles, rhombuses, or squares. All other options fail because they require additional properties that ABCD does not have, confirming that trapezoid is the best classification for this shape.
6. Which value is closest to the percentage of North Dakota's total area that is covered with water?
Answer: C
1.70% of North Dakota's total area is covered with water.
The percentage of North Dakota's total area that is covered with water is approximately 1.70%, which reflects the state's natural water features, including lakes, rivers, and reservoirs.
A) 0.02%
This option significantly underestimates the water coverage in North Dakota. A value of 0.02% is too low to accurately represent the numerous water bodies present within the state, making this option incorrect.
B) 0.43%
While this option is closer than A, it still fails to accurately capture the extent of water coverage in North Dakota. The actual percentage is higher than 0.43%, indicating that this choice is also incorrect.
C) 1.70%
This option correctly identifies that approximately 1.70% of North Dakota's total area is covered by water. This figure aligns with geographic data pertaining to the state's water resources, making this the correct answer.
D) 2.40%
This option overestimates the percentage of North Dakota's area that is covered with water. While it is a plausible figure, it exceeds the actual percentage, thus rendering this choice incorrect.
E) 24%
This option grossly exaggerates the water coverage in North Dakota. A value of 24% is not representative of the actual area covered with water, making this option incorrect.
Conclusion
The correct answer is 1.70%, as it accurately reflects the proportion of North Dakota's area that is comprised of water. Other options either underestimate or overestimate this figure, demonstrating a lack of understanding of the state's geography. Thus, C stands out as the only viable choice based on factual data.
7. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to: 6x³ + 7x² + 1/x?
Answer: C
6x³ + 7x² + 1/x is equivalent to itself.
The expression 6x³ + 7x² + 1/x remains unchanged when compared to the other options, confirming that it is indeed equivalent to itself.
A) 63 + 72 + 1/x
This expression modifies the coefficients of the polynomial terms incorrectly. It incorrectly states 63 and 72 instead of 6 and 7, making it an incorrect equivalence to the original expression.
B) 63 + 72 + 1
Similar to Option A, this expression also changes the coefficients of the polynomial terms to 63 and 72, and it does not include the variable term 1/x at all, thus failing to represent the original expression accurately.
C) 6x³ + 7x² + 1/x
This option is the same as the original expression and therefore is indeed equivalent. It accurately represents the same polynomial and rational term without any alteration.
D) 6x² + 7x + 1
This option alters the degrees of the polynomial terms, reducing the degrees of x from 3 and 2 to 2 and 1, respectively. Additionally, it omits the rational term 1/x, rendering it a different expression altogether.
E) 6x² + 7x² + 1
This expression mistakenly combines the x² terms, resulting in 13x² instead of keeping them separate. It also lacks the 1/x term, making it an incorrect representation of the original expression.
Conclusion
Option C stands out as the only expression that accurately reflects the original expression, 6x³ + 7x² + 1/x, without any alterations. All other options misrepresent the original in terms of coefficients, degrees, or omission of terms, confirming that they are not equivalent.
Answer: B
The probability that Brandon will select a green piece is 2/9.
To determine the probability of selecting a green piece of candy, we divide the number of green candies by the total number of candies. There are 4 green candies out of a total of 18 candies, which simplifies to 2/9 when reduced.
A) 2/7
This option is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the ratio of green candies to the total number of candies. The probability calculation shows that there are 4 green candies out of 18, which does not simplify to 2/7.
B) 2/9
This option is correct as it represents the accurate probability of selecting a green piece of candy. With 4 green candies and a total of 18 candies, the probability is calculated as 4/18, which simplifies to 2/9.
C) 2/11
This option is incorrect because it suggests a different total number of candies or a miscalculation of the green candies. The probability should be based on the actual counts provided, which do not support 2/11.
D) 1/9
This option is incorrect as it underestimates the probability of selecting a green candy. The correct calculation shows that the probability is 2/9, not 1/9, given the total number of candies.
E) 1/8
This option is incorrect because it does not reflect the actual number of green candies compared to the total. The calculation clearly indicates that the correct probability is 2/9, not 1/8.
Conclusion
The correct answer, 2/9, accurately reflects the probability of selecting a green piece of candy based on the given counts. All other options fail to represent the proper ratio of green candies to the total, demonstrating a misunderstanding of basic probability calculations. Thus, B is definitively the right choice.
Answer: B
150 female employees have their highest level of training as Level B.
A total of 150 female employees have achieved the highest level of training categorized as Level B, according to the data provided in the table.
A) 100
This option is incorrect because it underestimates the number of female employees whose highest level of training is Level B. The data indicates a larger number than 100.
B) 150
This option is correct as it accurately reflects the number of female employees whose highest level of training is Level B, as stated in the table.
C) 200
This option is incorrect because it overstates the number of female employees at Level B. The available data shows that only 150 meet this criterion, not 200.
D) 250
This option is incorrect because it significantly exceeds the actual number recorded for female employees at Level B. The figure of 250 is not supported by the data in the table.
Conclusion
The correct answer is 150 female employees at Level B, as indicated by the data provided. All other options either underestimate or overestimate this figure, highlighting the importance of accurately interpreting the data in the table.
Answer: C
Equilateral triangles must be similar to each other.
Equilateral triangles are defined as having all three sides equal and all three angles equal to 60 degrees. Because of this consistency in angle measures and side lengths, any two equilateral triangles are always similar to each other.
A) I only
Right triangles can have different angle measures and side lengths, which means they are not necessarily similar. For example, a 3-4-5 right triangle is not similar to a 5-12-13 right triangle, as they do not have the same angles.
B) II only
Isosceles triangles have at least two equal sides, but the angles can vary. Therefore, two isosceles triangles can have different angle measures and are not guaranteed to be similar. For instance, an isosceles triangle with angles 70-70-40 is not similar to one with angles 80-80-20.
C) III only
Equilateral triangles are always similar because they have the same angle measures (60 degrees each) and proportional side lengths. Thus, any pair of equilateral triangles will be similar by definition.
D) I and III only
While equilateral triangles are similar, right triangles do not guarantee similarity due to varying angles and side lengths. Therefore, this option is incorrect as it includes right triangles which do not have to be similar.
Conclusion
Equilateral triangles are the only set that must be similar due to their defining characteristics of equal angles and side lengths. All other options fail to meet the criteria for similarity, as they allow for variations in angle measures and side proportions. Thus, option C is the definitive correct answer.