Question 34

A phlebotomist should administer CPR to a patient who is pulseless.

CPR should be administered to a patient who is pulseless, as this indicates that the patient's heart is not effectively pumping blood, necessitating immediate resuscitation efforts.

A) A patient who has chest pain

While chest pain can be a sign of a serious condition, it does not necessarily mean the patient is in cardiac arrest or requires CPR. The patient may still have a pulse and be responsive, thus not meeting the criteria for CPR intervention.

B) A patient who is pulseless

This option is correct because a pulseless patient is in cardiac arrest and requires immediate CPR to attempt to restore circulation and oxygenation to vital organs, which is a critical emergency response.

C) A patient who is lethargic

Lethargy can indicate a variety of medical issues but does not specifically mean that the patient is pulseless. If the patient still has a pulse, CPR would not be appropriate, making this option incorrect.

D) A patient who is short of breath

Shortness of breath may indicate respiratory distress or other health issues, but it does not automatically mean the patient is pulseless or in need of CPR. This option is therefore incorrect in the context of administering CPR.

Conclusion

In summary, the only situation in which a phlebotomist should administer CPR is when a patient is pulseless, as this directly indicates a life-threatening condition requiring immediate action. All other options either describe conditions that do not necessitate CPR or focus on symptoms that may not imply cardiac arrest, thereby highlighting the critical nature of recognizing true emergencies.