23. A school focuses more on the needs and experience of the learner than on the authority of the teacher. What is the perspective of psychology that supports this style of education?
Answer: C
Humanistic psychology supports the educational style focused on the needs and experience of the learner.
This perspective emphasizes the importance of individual experiences and personal growth, prioritizing the learner's needs over the authority of the teacher.
A) Biological
The biological perspective focuses on the physiological and genetic factors that influence behavior and learning. It does not address the emotional and experiential aspects of education, making it unsuitable for supporting a learner-centered approach.
B) Behaviorist
The behaviorist perspective emphasizes observable behaviors and the effects of external stimuli, often overlooking the internal thoughts and feelings of learners. This approach is more aligned with teacher-directed instruction rather than prioritizing the needs and experiences of the learner.
C) Humanistic
Humanistic psychology is centered on individual potential and stresses the importance of personal experiences in learning. It supports an educational environment that nurtures the learner's needs, making it the most appropriate perspective for the described approach.
D) Psychodynamic
The psychodynamic perspective focuses on unconscious processes and early experiences in shaping behavior. While it recognizes the importance of individual experiences, it does not specifically advocate for a learner-centered educational approach as effectively as humanistic psychology does.
Conclusion
Humanistic psychology is the most fitting perspective for an educational model that prioritizes the learner's needs and experiences. In contrast, the biological, behaviorist, and psychodynamic perspectives do not align with this approach, as they either focus on external factors or unconscious processes rather than the individual's personal growth and learning experience.