22. Which quality would be of particular interest to a psychologist from the humanistic perspective?
Answer: C
Subjective well-being is of particular interest to a psychologist from the humanistic perspective.
Humanistic psychologists focus on individual experiences and the inherent potential for personal growth, making subjective well-being a key area of interest. This perspective emphasizes personal fulfillment, self-actualization, and the importance of understanding one's feelings and experiences.
A) Genetic influences
Genetic influences pertain to biological factors that may affect behavior and personality, which are more aligned with biological or genetic perspectives rather than the humanistic approach. Humanistic psychology prioritizes subjective experiences and personal growth over genetic determinism.
B) Psychological dysfunction
While psychological dysfunction is an important topic within psychology, it typically falls under more clinical or pathological perspectives. The humanistic perspective is more concerned with positive aspects of human experience, such as well-being and personal potential, rather than dysfunction.
C) Subjective well-being
Subjective well-being is central to humanistic psychology as it focuses on individuals' perceptions of their happiness and life satisfaction. This aligns with the humanistic emphasis on self-actualization and the pursuit of personal meaning and fulfillment, making it the most relevant choice for this perspective.
D) Working memory
Working memory is a cognitive function related to the processing and retention of information in the short term. While important in cognitive psychology, it does not address the holistic and experiential focus of humanistic psychology, which is more concerned with emotional and subjective experiences.
Conclusion
Subjective well-being is the most relevant quality from the humanistic perspective, as it emphasizes personal fulfillment and the individual's experience of happiness. In contrast, the other options focus on genetic, pathological, or cognitive factors that do not align with the core tenets of humanistic psychology, which prioritize personal growth and self-understanding.