91. A system of government in which power is divided between the national government and the states, and one in which the federal government is supreme over state governments in × of conflict, is known as a
Answer: C
A federal system
A system of government in which power is divided between the national government and the states, while the federal government is supreme over state governments in case of conflict, is known as a federal system.
A) confederal system
A confederal system is characterized by a union of independent states that delegate limited powers to a central authority, with the states retaining most of the sovereignty. This is contrary to the federal system, where the federal government holds supremacy over states in the event of a conflict.
B) unitary system
A unitary system centralizes power within a single national government, with any regional authorities deriving their powers from it. This system does not allow for the division of power between national and state governments as seen in a federal system.
C) federal system
A federal system is defined by the division of power between national and state governments, where the federal government retains supremacy during conflicts. This structure allows for both levels of government to operate independently within their respective domains, making it the correct answer.
D) socialist system
A socialist system focuses on the collective or governmental ownership of the means of production and distribution, rather than the division of governmental powers. This system does not pertain to the structure of governance in terms of federalism and state relations.
E) corporatist system
A corporatist system emphasizes the role of interest groups in politics and governance, integrating various sectors of society within the government. However, it does not relate to the division of power between national and state governments as described in a federal system.
Conclusion
The federal system is distinct in its arrangement of power, allowing both national and state governments to coexist with defined roles, where the federal government is supreme in cases of conflict. Other options do not encapsulate this balance of power or the supremacy of federal authority, making them incorrect in this context.