Question 90

Its interpretation should evolve with changing societal values.

The principle that the Constitution is a 'living document' suggests that its interpretation should evolve with changing societal values. This view allows the Constitution to remain relevant and adaptable to contemporary issues and circumstances.

A) its meaning should remain fixed as originally intended

This option contradicts the concept of the Constitution as a living document. A fixed interpretation would imply that the Constitution cannot adapt to new societal norms or changes, which goes against the idea that it should evolve over time to meet the needs of the people.

B) it can be amended only by a constitutional convention

This statement is incorrect as it misinterprets the process of amendment. While a constitutional convention is one way to amend the Constitution, it is not the sole method. The living document principle emphasizes interpretation rather than the amendment process itself.

C) its interpretation should evolve with changing societal values

This is the correct option, as it encapsulates the essence of the living document principle. It highlights the importance of interpreting the Constitution in light of current societal values, ensuring that it remains applicable and meaningful in changing times.

D) it applies only to the federal government, not the states

This option is incorrect because the living document principle applies to the Constitution as a whole, including both federal and state governments. The Constitution guides the law and governance for all entities within its jurisdiction, not just the federal level.

E) it requires unanimous consent of all states to change

This option misrepresents the amendment process outlined in the Constitution. While certain amendments do require significant consensus, the living document principle does not hinge on the requirement of unanimous consent for changes in interpretation or application.

Conclusion

The correct answer, C, accurately reflects the principle that the Constitution is adaptable and should be interpreted in accordance with evolving societal values. All other options fail to recognize this dynamic quality, either by suggesting fixed meanings or misrepresenting the amendment process. Understanding the Constitution as a living document is crucial for its continued relevance in a changing society.