Question 16

Cells reproduce by sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction.

Cells can reproduce through two main categories: sexual reproduction, which involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, and asexual reproduction, where offspring are produced from a single organism without the fusion of gametes.

A) Sexual reproduction and binary fission

This option incorrectly pairs sexual reproduction, which involves genetic contributions from two parents, with binary fission, a specific type of asexual reproduction. Binary fission is not a separate category of reproduction but rather a method within asexual reproduction.

B) Sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction

This option accurately represents the two broad categories of reproduction in cells. Sexual reproduction introduces genetic diversity through the combination of genes from two parents, while asexual reproduction allows for the replication of genetic material from a single parent, enabling rapid population increase.

C) Asexual reproduction and binary fission

While binary fission is indeed a form of asexual reproduction, this option fails to encompass the broader category of sexual reproduction. It limits the understanding of cell reproduction to only one method of asexual reproduction, neglecting the significant role of sexual reproduction.

D) Asexual reproduction and mitosis

This option is incorrect as it suggests that mitosis, a process of cell division, constitutes a separate category of reproduction. Mitosis is a mechanism by which asexual reproduction occurs, but it does not represent an independent category alongside sexual reproduction.

Conclusion

The correct answer identifies the two fundamental categories of cell reproduction: sexual reproduction, which promotes genetic diversity, and asexual reproduction, which ensures rapid proliferation. The other options either misclassify reproduction types or limit the scope by excluding one of the main categories, thus confirming that option B is the only accurate choice.