Question 4

Constantine the Great did not accomplish a complete revision of Rome's codified law.

Constantine the Great is known for several significant achievements, but he did not undertake a comprehensive revision of Rome's codified law.

A) the creation of a new imperial capital

This statement is correct as Constantine established Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) as the new imperial capital of the Roman Empire, moving it from Rome to a more strategically advantageous location.

B) the temporary reestablishment of the authority of one emperor

This option is also correct. Constantine played a pivotal role in reestablishing a centralized authority under a single emperor, particularly after years of division within the empire.

C) a complete revision of Rome's codified law

This is the correct answer because, while Constantine enacted various laws and reforms, he did not conduct a complete overhaul of the existing legal code of Rome. His contributions were more focused on administrative and religious reforms rather than codifying laws.

D) an expansion of the bureaucracy established by Diocletian

This statement is accurate. Constantine expanded and reformed the bureaucratic structures put in place by Diocletian, enhancing the administrative capabilities of the empire.

E) the granting of freedom of worship to Christians

This is true as well; Constantine is well-known for the Edict of Milan, which granted religious tolerance and freedom of worship to Christians, marking a significant shift in the Roman approach to Christianity.

Conclusion

The correct answer, C, highlights that while Constantine made numerous reforms, he did not entirely revise Rome's codified law. In contrast, options A, B, D, and E accurately reflect his accomplishments, demonstrating his impact on the empire in various significant ways.