Question 90

Dr. Arden is most likely to agree with the Trait approach to personality.

Dr. Arden's belief in understanding her clients' personalities through a few specific, stable characteristics aligns closely with the Trait approach, which focuses on identifying and measuring these enduring traits.

A) Social cognitive

The social cognitive approach emphasizes the role of observational learning, social experiences, and environmental factors in shaping personality. While it acknowledges individual differences, it does not primarily focus on stable characteristics, making it less aligned with Dr. Arden's perspective.

B) Trait

The Trait approach is centered on identifying and measuring individual personality traits, which are consistent across various situations. Dr. Arden’s emphasis on specific, stable characteristics directly supports the principles of the Trait approach, making this the most suitable choice.

C) Psychodynamic

The psychodynamic approach, originating from Freud's theories, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences that shape personality. This perspective contrasts with Dr. Arden's focus on stable characteristics, as it tends to explore deeper, often more dynamic aspects of personality.

D) Humanistic

The humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, highlighting the unique experiences of individuals rather than stable traits. This does not align with Dr. Arden's belief in understanding personality through specific, stable characteristics.

E) Behavioral

The behavioral approach focuses on observable behaviors and the environmental influences that shape them, rather than stable internal characteristics. Thus, it does not resonate with Dr. Arden's belief in understanding personality through enduring traits.

Conclusion

The Trait approach is definitively correct in this context as it aligns with Dr. Arden's focus on specific, stable characteristics of personality. Other options, such as Social cognitive, Psychodynamic, Humanistic, and Behavioral, emphasize different aspects of personality that do not support her viewpoint. Understanding personality through enduring traits provides a clear and structured framework that matches Dr. Arden's beliefs.