65. In Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following must be satisfied before all others?
Answer: D
Physiological needs must be satisfied before all others in Maslow's hierarchy.
Physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, are the most basic human requirements and must be fulfilled before individuals can focus on higher-level needs.
A) Social
Social needs refer to the desire for interpersonal relationships, love, and belongingness. These needs are considered higher in the hierarchy and cannot be prioritized unless physiological needs are first met.
B) Esteem
Esteem needs involve the desire for respect, self-esteem, and recognition. Like social needs, esteem needs represent a higher level in Maslow's hierarchy and cannot be pursued until physiological needs are satisfied.
C) Safety
Safety needs encompass security, stability, and protection from harm. While these are important, they come after physiological needs and must be addressed only once the most basic needs are fulfilled.
D) Physiological
Physiological needs are the foundation of Maslow’s hierarchy. They are essential for survival and must be satisfied before any other needs can be addressed, making them the first priority.
Conclusion
Physiological needs are fundamentally crucial as they represent the basic requirements for human survival. All other needs—social, esteem, and safety—are contingent upon the fulfillment of these foundational needs. Hence, physiological needs must be met first in Maslow's hierarchy.