Question 43

Effectively

In line 21, the term 'virtually' suggests that the immigration system was almost entirely closed off, indicating a strong degree of restriction. Therefore, 'effectively' captures the essence of this meaning as it implies that the action was accomplished to a significant extent.

A) effectively

This option is correct because 'effectively' means in a manner that produces a desired result, which aligns well with the context of the immigration restrictions being nearly complete. The use of 'virtually' here indicates that while technically there may have been some immigrants allowed, the reality was that the system was nearly closed to new immigration.

B) occasionally

This option is incorrect as 'occasionally' implies infrequent or sporadic occurrences, which contradicts the context of the immigration system being mostly closed. The term 'virtually' does not suggest any regularity or frequency, making this option unsuitable.

C) thoroughly

While 'thoroughly' suggests completeness, it does not capture the nuance of 'virtually', which indicates that something is nearly or almost the case rather than entirely so. Thus, this option misrepresents the degree of closure implied in the passage.

D) undeservedly

This option is incorrect because 'undeservedly' implies a sense of unfairness or injustice, which does not relate to the meaning of 'virtually' in this context. The term does not carry any connotation of merit or entitlement, rendering this choice irrelevant.

Conclusion

The correct answer is 'effectively' as it most accurately reflects the meaning of 'virtually' in the context of the immigration restrictions described. All other options fail to convey the intended degree of closure indicated by the term, making them unsuitable interpretations. Thus, 'effectively' stands out as the clear choice.