102. Limiting the neighborhoods in which a licensee shows houses because of a buyer's race is
Answer: D
Steering is the practice of limiting the neighborhoods in which a licensee shows houses based on a buyer's race.
Steering refers to the discriminatory practice of directing individuals toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on characteristics such as race. This practice restricts the housing options available to buyers and perpetuates segregation.
A) puffing.
Puffing is an exaggerated or promotional statement about a property that is not meant to be taken literally. It does not involve discrimination based on race or the limitation of housing options, making it irrelevant to the question.
B) blockbusting.
Blockbusting involves inducing property owners to sell their homes at low prices by suggesting that the racial composition of the neighborhood is changing. While it relates to race and housing, it does not specifically refer to the act of limiting neighborhoods shown to buyers, which is the focus of the question.
C) redlining.
Redlining is the practice of denying services, typically financial, to residents in certain areas based on racial or ethnic composition. Although it relates to discrimination in housing, it does not specifically pertain to the act of showing homes, which is the crux of steering.
D) steering.
Steering is the correct term for the practice of limiting the neighborhoods in which a licensee shows houses based on a buyer's race. This discriminatory practice restricts buyers’ choices and reinforces segregation in housing markets.
Conclusion
Steering is definitively the correct answer as it directly addresses the act of limiting housing options based on race, which is the essence of the question. In contrast, options A, B, and C refer to different discriminatory practices that do not specifically involve the limitation of neighborhoods shown to buyers. Thus, steering is the most accurate representation of the described behavior.