80. Not only the students but also the professor___ stunned by the test results.
Answer: A
Was
In this sentence, the correct verb form is "was," which agrees with the singular subject "the professor." The phrase "not only... but also" indicates that the professor is treated as a singular subject despite the plural subject "students."
A) Was
This option is correct because it maintains the singular verb form needed to agree with the singular subject "the professor." The structure of the sentence requires that the verb agrees with the closest subject, which is "professor" in this case.
B) Were
This option is incorrect because "were" is a plural verb form and does not agree with the singular subject "the professor." While "students" is plural, the main subject of the verb is "the professor," necessitating a singular verb.
C) Are
This option is also incorrect for the same reason as option B. "Are" is a present tense plural form that does not appropriately match the singular subject "the professor," which requires a past tense singular verb in this context.
D) Be
This option is incorrect as "be" is not a conjugated verb form suitable for this sentence structure. The sentence requires a specific tense that "be" does not fulfill, making it grammatically inappropriate.
Conclusion
The choice "was" is definitively correct as it aligns with the singular subject "the professor" and fits the past tense context of the sentence. All other options fail to maintain the necessary subject-verb agreement or proper tense required by the sentence structure. Thus, "was" is the only appropriate choice for completing the sentence accurately.