Question 40

The author seems to favor moderation.

The text emphasizes the negative consequences of both overeating and alcohol abuse, indicating that the author advocates for a balanced approach rather than complete abstinence or extreme dietary restrictions.

A) Oppose drinking alcohol

While the author discusses the negative impacts of alcohol abuse, they do not outright oppose drinking alcohol. The focus is more on the dangers of excessive consumption rather than a blanket opposition to alcohol itself.

B) Favor strict diet

The author does not promote a strict diet; instead, they highlight the problems associated with overeating. This suggests a preference for moderation rather than rigid dietary restrictions.

C) Oppose regulation of personal habits

There is no indication in the extract that the author opposes regulations on personal habits. The discussion centers around the consequences of unhealthy behaviors rather than commenting on the appropriateness of regulating such habits.

D) Favor moderation

The author advocates for moderation by discussing the issues related to excessive eating and drinking. This implies that a balanced approach to food and alcohol consumption is preferable to extremes.

Conclusion

The correct answer, favoring moderation, aligns with the author's message about the dangers of both overeating and alcohol abuse. All other options fail because they either misinterpret the author's stance or do not reflect the nuance of advocating for a balanced lifestyle. The emphasis on moderation suggests that the author recognizes the necessity of food and drink but warns against their abuse.