80. The teacher is providing explicit and systematic instruction in which of the following early literacy skills?
Answer: B
The teacher is providing explicit and systematic instruction in the alphabetic principle.
Explicit and systematic instruction in early literacy skills focuses on the understanding of the relationships between letters and sounds, which is known as the alphabetic principle. This foundational skill is crucial for developing reading and writing abilities in young learners.
A) Print awareness
Print awareness involves recognizing the forms of printed language, such as understanding that print carries meaning and differentiating between letters, words, and sentences. While important, it does not specifically address the relationships between letters and sounds, which is the essence of the alphabetic principle.
B) Alphabetic principle
The alphabetic principle is the understanding that letters and letter patterns represent the sounds of spoken language. This skill is fundamental for decoding words and is the focus of explicit and systematic instruction, making it the correct answer in this context.
C) Phonemic awareness
Phonemic awareness refers to the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. While it is closely related to the alphabetic principle, it does not directly involve the relationship between letters and sounds, thus not aligning with the question's context of explicit instruction.
D) Letter knowledge
Letter knowledge encompasses the recognition of letter names and their associated sounds. Although this skill supports the alphabetic principle, it is not the same as understanding the systematic relationships between letters and sounds that are emphasized in the alphabetic principle.
Conclusion
The alphabetic principle is crucial for early literacy development as it connects letters to sounds, enabling children to read and write effectively. While the other options represent important literacy skills, they do not focus specifically on the systematic instruction related to letter-sound relationships, which is why option B is the definitive correct answer.