16. What happens during the design phase of the systems development life cycle (SDLC)?
Answer: C
Full descriptions of the desired features and operations of the system are established.
During the design phase of the systems development life cycle (SDLC), detailed specifications for the system's features and operations are created. This phase serves to outline how the system will meet the identified requirements.
A) Requirements from business stakeholders and subject-matter experts are identified.
This statement pertains to the earlier phases of the SDLC, specifically the requirements gathering phase. While understanding requirements is crucial, this occurs before the design phase, which focuses on translating those requirements into detailed specifications.
B) A high-level strategy and goals for an intended project are established.
This choice reflects the initial planning stages of the SDLC. Establishing high-level strategies and goals occurs prior to detailed design work, making it irrelevant to the specific activities conducted during the design phase.
C) Full descriptions of the desired features and operations of the system are established.
This option accurately describes the core activity of the design phase, where the system's functionalities are precisely defined based on previously gathered requirements. It is during this phase that the blueprint for the system is developed.
D) End-user business requirements are identified, and project goals are refined into defined functions and operations.
While identifying end-user requirements and refining goals are important, they are typically part of the requirements gathering phase, not the design phase. The design phase focuses more on detailing and specifying how the system will function based on those requirements.
Conclusion
The correct answer, C, captures the essence of the design phase by emphasizing the establishment of detailed specifications for system features and operations. All other options either describe earlier phases or do not accurately reflect the primary focus of the design phase, which is to create a comprehensive outline that guides development.