60. What is a situation in which a wide area network (WAN) should be used?
Answer: B
A company needs to create a network to connect computers in its business locations around the world.
A wide area network (WAN) is specifically designed to connect multiple locations over large distances, making it ideal for a company with business locations around the globe.
A) A small business needs to set up a network to connect office computers, a server, and a printer.
This situation describes a local area network (LAN) requirement, as it involves connecting devices within a single location. A WAN is not necessary here since all devices are in close proximity.
B) A company needs to create a network to connect computers in its business locations around the world.
This option correctly identifies a situation where a WAN is essential, as it facilitates communication and data sharing across geographically dispersed locations, which is the primary function of a WAN.
C) A hospital has four buildings at one location and needs to set up a network to share information among the computers in all four buildings.
This scenario requires a LAN rather than a WAN, as it involves connecting multiple devices within a limited geographic area. A WAN would be excessive for this purpose.
D) A firm has one warehouse and three offices spanning five miles and needs to set up a network to share information among the locations.
While this situation may seem to involve multiple locations, five miles is still within a range typically managed by a LAN or a metropolitan area network (MAN). A WAN is not necessary for this relatively short distance.
Conclusion
The correct answer, B, highlights the primary function of a WAN in connecting multiple business locations across vast distances. All other options either describe scenarios suited for a LAN or do not require the extensive capabilities that a WAN provides, thus reinforcing the necessity of a WAN in the context of global connectivity.