Question 14

The different components of the water cycle are precipitation, evaporation, and condensation.

This passage primarily discusses the various stages of the water cycle, highlighting the processes of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation as key components.

A) Water is formed from the joining of two hydrogen atoms to one atom of oxygen.

While this statement is true regarding the molecular composition of water, it does not encapsulate the main idea of the passage. The focus of the passage is on the water cycle itself rather than the chemical structure of water.

B) Water is a versatile and important universal solvent.

Although water's role as a solvent is significant, this option does not address the central theme of the passage. The text specifically details the processes involved in the water cycle rather than its properties as a solvent.

C) The different components of the water cycle are precipitation, evaporation, and condensation.

This option accurately reflects the main idea of the passage. The text outlines the stages involved in the water cycle, including precipitation, evaporation, and condensation, making this the most fitting summary of the content.

D) Rain is a trivial part of the life cycle.

This statement is incorrect as it misrepresents the importance of rain within the water cycle. The passage emphasizes the significance of precipitation, including rain, as a fundamental component of the water cycle.

Conclusion

Option C is definitively the correct answer as it encapsulates the main idea of the passage, which elaborates on the stages of the water cycle. All other options either focus on unrelated aspects of water or misinterpret its significance within the context provided. Thus, the emphasis on precipitation, evaporation, and condensation highlights the essential processes that sustain life on Earth.