Question 83

Women are perceived as less appealing political candidates due to their shriller voices.

The main idea presented in the paragraph is that women, due to their typically higher-pitched and shriller voices, are often viewed as less desirable in roles such as public speakers or political candidates. This perception is tied to the unpleasant qualities associated with harsh voice tones that arise from tension.

A) Some men possess harsh voices.

This option is incorrect as the paragraph does not focus on men or their voice qualities. Instead, it emphasizes the impact of harsh voices, particularly in the context of women and their perceived effectiveness in public speaking roles.

B) Harsh voices are often associated with relaxed individuals.

This option is incorrect because the paragraph highlights that harsh voices result from tension, not relaxation. It explicitly states that tension tightens muscles, which undermines the relaxed voice tones necessary for a pleasant impression.

C) Women are perceived as less appealing political candidates due to their shriller voices.

This is the correct answer. The extract discusses how women’s voices, often higher-pitched and harsher due to tension, can lead to negative perceptions in public speaking roles, which includes political candidates.

D) Not everyone is bothered by a harsh voice.

This option is incorrect as the paragraph implies that harsh voices create discomfort for listeners. The mention of people feeling uncomfortable when someone speaks harshly indicates a general negative reaction to such voice qualities.

Conclusion

The correct answer, C, captures the central message of the paragraph regarding the negative perception of women's voices in public speaking contexts. Other options fail to address the primary focus on voice qualities and their implications for women in specific roles, thereby missing the core concept presented in the extract.