22. What is the meaning of the phrase 'phased in' as it is used in the third paragraph?
Answer: C
The phrase 'phased in' means implemented in stages.
The term 'phased in' refers to a gradual implementation process, suggesting that certain regulations or requirements are introduced over time rather than all at once.
A) stunned into silence
This option is incorrect as it does not relate to the gradual implementation of regulations. Instead, it describes a reaction to an overwhelming situation, which is unrelated to the context of regulatory measures.
B) confused
This choice is also incorrect. While confusion may arise during transitions or changes, it does not capture the meaning of 'phased in,' which specifically refers to the intentional and structured process of implementing something gradually.
C) implemented in stages
This is the correct answer as it accurately describes the gradual approach indicated by 'phased in.' In the context of the extract, it refers to how requirements for good manufacturing practices (GMPs) were introduced over a period of time for small manufacturers.
D) legalized
This option is incorrect because 'legalized' implies that something is made lawful, which does not pertain to the gradual implementation process suggested by 'phased in.' Legalization does not convey the same meaning as the context provided.
Conclusion
The correct interpretation of 'phased in' as 'implemented in stages' highlights the structured approach taken by the federal government in rolling out regulations for dietary supplements. Other options, such as 'stunned into silence,' 'confused,' and 'legalized,' do not accurately represent this gradual implementation process, making them unsuitable choices.