Question 92

Deceptive means misleading.

In the context of the extract, "deceptive" refers to practices that can mislead consumers regarding the truthfulness or safety of dietary supplements. Therefore, it aligns perfectly with the definition of misleading.

A) misleading

This option is correct as it directly reflects the meaning of "deceptive" in the extract. The federal government has taken action against dietary supplement promoters for making false or misleading statements, which indicates that "deceptive" encompasses the idea of leading consumers to believe something that is not true.

B) malicious

This option is incorrect because "malicious" implies an intent to cause harm. While deceptive advertising can be harmful, the term "deceptive" in this context does not necessarily include an intent to harm but rather focuses on the misleading nature of the claims.

C) illegal

This option is also incorrect. While certain deceptive practices can lead to legal consequences, not all deceptive claims are illegal. "Deceptive" refers specifically to misleading information rather than the legal status of the action.

D) irritating

This option is incorrect because "irritating" describes a feeling of annoyance, which does not relate to the concept of misleading or deception. The term "deceptive" in the extract is focused on misleading statements rather than evoking irritation.

Conclusion

The correct answer, "misleading," accurately captures the essence of the term "deceptive" as used in the extract. All other options fail to address the core concept of misleading information, which is central to understanding the regulatory actions against dietary supplement claims. This emphasizes the importance of truthful representation in product advertising.