Question 92

Deceptive means misleading.

In the context of the extract, the term "deceptive" refers to actions or statements that intentionally lead to misunderstanding or misrepresentation, which aligns closely with the definition of "misleading."

A) misleading

This option accurately captures the essence of the word "deceptive" as used in the extract. The extract discusses the Federal Trade Commission's role in ensuring that product advertising is truthful; therefore, deceptive statements are those that mislead consumers regarding the nature or effectiveness of dietary supplements.

B) malicious

While "malicious" implies an intention to cause harm, it does not directly relate to the concept of misleading information. The focus in the extract is on the truthfulness of advertising, not on the intent to harm, making this option incorrect.

C) illegal

Although deceptive advertising can sometimes be illegal, the term "deceptive" itself does not inherently mean illegal. The extract highlights the regulation of advertising for truthfulness rather than outright illegality, thus making this option inaccurate.

D) irritating

This option describes an emotional response rather than a type of information or statement. The meaning of "deceptive" in the context of the extract does not relate to annoyance, rendering this option incorrect.

Conclusion

The correct interpretation of "deceptive" in the extract is "misleading," as it directly relates to the accuracy of claims made in dietary supplement advertising. All other options fail to capture the specific connotation of the term within the context of truthfulness in advertising, emphasizing the importance of clarity and accuracy in consumer information.