18. Which conflict-resolution technique would be most effective in helping create a shared goal that cannot be attained without the cooperation of each of the conflicting parties

Answer: B

Explanation:

Superordinate goals is the most effective conflict-resolution technique.

Superordinate goals are objectives that can only be achieved through the cooperation of all conflicting parties, making them a powerful technique for conflict resolution.

A) Authoritative command

Authoritative command involves one party imposing a solution without seeking input from others. This technique can lead to resentment and does not foster collaboration, making it ineffective for creating shared goals that require mutual cooperation.

B) Superordinate goals

Superordinate goals are shared objectives that necessitate the collaboration of conflicting parties. This approach encourages teamwork and helps align the interests of all involved, making it the most effective technique for resolving conflicts where cooperation is essential.

C) Avoidance

Avoidance refers to ignoring the conflict or withdrawing from the situation. This technique does not address the underlying issues or promote collaboration, thereby failing to create shared goals and leaving the conflict unresolved.

D) Communication

While communication is crucial in conflict resolution, it alone does not guarantee the establishment of shared goals. Effective communication can enhance understanding but may not lead to cooperative efforts without the presence of a unifying objective.

Conclusion

Superordinate goals are the most effective technique for fostering cooperation among conflicting parties, as they require joint effort to achieve shared objectives. In contrast, the other options either promote unilateral solutions, ignore the conflict, or do not inherently create a basis for collaboration, rendering them less effective in this context.