27. Which of the following assessments is made up exclusively of multiple-choice, true-false, and matching items that require a single correct answer for each item?
Answer: B
Selected response assessments consist solely of items requiring a single correct answer.
Selected response assessments are specifically designed to include formats such as multiple-choice, true-false, and matching items, where each question has one definitive answer.
A) Portfolio
A portfolio is a collection of student work that demonstrates learning and achievement over time. It does not consist of structured items with single correct answers; rather, it is a more comprehensive and subjective assessment tool.
B) Selected response
Selected response assessments are characterized by their reliance on formats that require a single correct answer, such as multiple-choice, true-false, and matching items. This aligns perfectly with the question's criteria, making it the correct response.
C) Constructed response
Constructed response assessments require students to generate their own answers, often in the form of essays or short answers. These responses do not have a single correct answer and therefore do not fit the description provided in the question.
D) Authentic
Authentic assessments are designed to evaluate students' abilities in real-world contexts and often involve tasks that require critical thinking and problem-solving. They may include open-ended questions and projects, which do not limit answers to a single correct option.
Conclusion
The selected response assessment format is uniquely structured to include only items that have one correct answer, distinguishing it from other types of assessments like portfolios, constructed responses, and authentic assessments. Each of these alternatives fails to meet the criteria of having exclusively fixed-answer formats, confirming that option B is the definitive choice.