39. Which of the following best identifies the type of expository writing in the preceding sample?
Answer: C
Descriptive
The type of expository writing identified in the preceding sample is descriptive, as it primarily focuses on detailing characteristics and features of a particular subject in a vivid manner.
A) Comparison
Comparison writing involves discussing similarities and differences between two or more subjects. Since the extract does not highlight comparative elements but instead provides detailed descriptions, this option is incorrect.
B) Cause-and-effect
Cause-and-effect writing explains relationships between events or situations, illustrating how one leads to the other. The extract does not present any causal relationships, making this choice inappropriate.
C) Descriptive
Descriptive writing aims to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind by detailing sensory characteristics. This aligns perfectly with the extract's goal of illustrating specific features, confirming that this is the correct answer.
D) Problem and solution
Problem and solution writing identifies a problem and proposes one or more solutions. Since the extract does not focus on any problem or its resolution but rather on describing a subject, this option is also incorrect.
Conclusion
Descriptive writing is clearly the correct identification for the type of expository writing in the sample, as it emphasizes rich detail and vivid imagery. In contrast, the other options fail to capture the essence of the extract's purpose, which is to inform and paint a detailed picture rather than compare, explain causes, or address problems.