Question 67

Several terms are defined and illustrated.

In the highlighted sentences from the Hutchinson passage, specific terms are clearly defined and accompanied by illustrations that enhance the reader's understanding of the concepts being discussed.

A) The disadvantages of a proposal are discussed.

This option is incorrect because the highlighted sentences do not focus on discussing any disadvantages. Instead, they are more centered on defining terms and providing examples, which does not align with the notion of evaluating the downsides of a proposal.

B) Multiple effects are linked to a cause.

This option is incorrect as well. The highlighted sentences do not establish a cause-and-effect relationship; rather, they are focused on clarifying terms rather than exploring how different outcomes relate to a specific cause.

C) Two views are contrasted.

This option is not applicable to the highlighted sentences. There is no indication that opposing viewpoints are being presented; instead, the sentences serve to define and illustrate specific terms without engaging in any form of comparison.

D) Several terms are defined and illustrated.

This option is correct because the highlighted sentences indeed focus on providing definitions of specific terms along with illustrative examples. This approach helps clarify the concepts for the reader, making it evident that the structure is centered around definitions and illustrations.

Conclusion

The correct answer, D, accurately captures the essence of the highlighted sentences, which prioritize definitions and illustrations over contrasting views, discussing disadvantages, or linking causes and effects. All other options fail to represent the main organizational structure of the sentences, reinforcing that the focus is on clarity and understanding through definitions.