Question 67

Several terms are defined and illustrated.

The highlighted sentences from the Hutchinson passage effectively define and illustrate various terms relevant to the topic discussed. This organizational structure emphasizes clarity and understanding by providing definitions alongside examples.

A) The disadvantages of a proposal are discussed.

This option is incorrect because the highlighted sentences do not focus on discussing disadvantages. Instead, they center around defining terms, which is a different organizational approach.

B) Multiple effects are linked to a cause.

While linking effects to a cause is a common organizational structure, it does not apply to the highlighted sentences. The passage does not present a causal relationship but rather focuses on the definitions and illustrations of terms.

C) Two views are contrasted.

This choice is also incorrect as there is no mention of contrasting views in the highlighted sentences. The emphasis is placed on defining terms rather than presenting opposing perspectives.

D) Several terms are defined and illustrated.

This option is correct as it accurately represents the organizational structure of the highlighted sentences. Definitions are provided for terms, along with illustrations that enhance comprehension, making this the best description.

Conclusion

The correct answer, D, is definitively right as it captures the essence of how the highlighted sentences are structured around definitions and illustrations. All other options fail because they misinterpret the focus of the sentences, which is not about disadvantages, causal links, or contrasting views, but rather about clarity through definitions.