Question 1

One who reads a book on botany because it is interesting demonstrates intrinsic motivation.

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by engaging in an activity for its own sake, rather than for some external reward. Reading a book on botany solely because it is interesting exemplifies this type of motivation.

A) One who completes their chores to receive an allowance

This option reflects extrinsic motivation since the individual is performing the chores not for personal satisfaction but to obtain a monetary reward. The focus here is on the external incentive rather than an inherent interest in the task.

B) One who studies class material in order to pass a course

This scenario illustrates extrinsic motivation as well, as the individual is studying with the primary goal of achieving a specific outcome (passing the course) rather than for the joy of learning the material itself.

C) One who works overtime at a job to earn more money

Similar to the previous options, working overtime is motivated by the desire for additional financial compensation, which classifies it as extrinsic motivation. The motivation stems from an external reward rather than personal fulfillment.

D) One who reads a book on botany because it is interesting

This option clearly exemplifies intrinsic motivation. The individual engages in reading for the sheer enjoyment and interest in botany, indicating a personal drive to learn and explore the subject without the influence of external rewards.

Conclusion

Option D is the only choice that aligns with the concept of intrinsic motivation, as it highlights a person's engagement in an activity for its own interest. In contrast, options A, B, and C demonstrate extrinsic motivation, where actions are taken to achieve external rewards rather than personal satisfaction. Therefore, D is definitively the correct answer.