11. Which statement is a fact and not an opinion?

Answer: A

Explanation:

Mr. Rogers started a website for children in his retirement.

This statement is a factual claim about Mr. Rogers' actions after his retirement, specifically that he created a website aimed at children.

A) Mr. Rogers started a website for children in his retirement.

This option is a fact that can be verified through historical records. The extract mentions that Mr. Rogers had a website designed for children, which indicates that this statement is accurate and reflects a specific action he took.

B) Mr. Rogers was considered a top television host for children.

While this statement may reflect a common opinion about Mr. Rogers' stature in children’s television, it is subjective and cannot be definitively proven as a fact. The term "considered" implies personal judgment, making it an opinion rather than a fact.

C) Mr. Rogers' show was recognized as an influential educational program.

This statement, although likely true, also leans towards being an opinion because "recognized" can vary depending on individual perspectives and does not provide a concrete fact that can be universally accepted as true.

D) Mr. Rogers was widely admired by children and parents alike.

Similar to option B, this statement reflects a general sentiment and admiration, which is inherently subjective. While many may agree with this view, it cannot be substantiated as a factual claim applicable to everyone.

Conclusion

The only option that presents a verifiable fact is option A, as it states a specific action taken by Mr. Rogers, which is supported by the provided extract. All other options express opinions or subjective interpretations about Mr. Rogers' impact and reputation, thus failing to meet the criteria for factual statements.