Question 64

Cognitive

The therapeutic approach being used is Cognitive therapy, which emphasizes identifying and modifying maladaptive thought patterns that contribute to a patient's depression.

A) Humanistic

Humanistic therapy primarily focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, emphasizing an individual's capacity for self-direction and understanding. It does not specifically target maladaptive thought patterns, making it an incorrect choice for this scenario.

B) Cognitive

Cognitive therapy is designed to identify and replace negative thought patterns that can lead to emotional distress, such as those seen in depression. This method aligns perfectly with the counselor's focus on maladaptive thoughts, making it the correct choice.

C) Psychodynamic

Psychodynamic therapy explores unconscious processes and past experiences that influence present behavior but does not primarily focus on modifying specific thought patterns. Therefore, this approach does not fit the description provided in the question.

D) Behavioral

Behavioral therapy aims to change maladaptive behaviors through reinforcement strategies and does not directly address cognitive thought patterns. This makes it an unsuitable option in the context of identifying and replacing thoughts.

E) Transactional analysis

Transactional analysis focuses on understanding and improving communication and relationships by analyzing social transactions. It does not specifically target the cognitive restructuring of maladaptive thought patterns, rendering it incorrect for this question.

Conclusion

Cognitive therapy is the definitive correct answer as it specifically addresses the identification and modification of maladaptive thought patterns, which is central to treating depression. All other options either focus on different therapeutic principles or do not adequately address the cognitive aspect of the treatment described in the question.