HESI A2 Vocabulary Exams — Free HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
Answer: A
Imply
To imply means to suggest, hint, or express something indirectly without stating it outright.
A) Imply
This option is correct as it directly aligns with the definition provided in the question. To imply is indeed to suggest or indicate something indirectly, making this the most suitable choice.
B) Infer
Infer refers to the process of deriving conclusions based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. It is the opposite of implying, as it involves interpreting what has been suggested rather than suggesting it.
C) Opinion
An opinion is a personal belief or judgment that is not necessarily based on fact or knowledge. It does not fit the context of suggesting or hinting indirectly, thus making it an incorrect choice.
D) Latter
The term latter is used to refer to the second of two things mentioned. It does not convey the meaning of suggesting or hinting, rendering this option incorrect as well.
Conclusion
The term 'imply' is definitively the correct answer because it encapsulates the essence of suggesting or hinting indirectly. In contrast, the other options either represent different actions or concepts that do not align with the question's requirements. Thus, 'imply' stands out as the only choice that accurately meets the criteria presented.
2. Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'You should not “ingest†the medication.'
Answer: D
D: Swallow
The quoted word "ingest" in the context of the sentence refers to the act of swallowing medication. This means that the correct interpretation involves taking the medication into the body through the mouth.
A) Touch
Option A is incorrect because "ingest" does not mean to touch something. Touching refers to making physical contact with an object, which is not related to the consumption or intake of medication.
B) Chew
Option B is also incorrect as "ingest" does not specifically imply chewing. While some medications may need to be chewed, the term refers more broadly to the act of taking something into the body rather than the specific manner in which it is consumed.
C) Crush
Option C is not accurate since "ingest" does not mean to crush. Crushing refers to breaking something down into smaller pieces, which is not synonymous with the act of swallowing or consuming medication.
D) Swallow
Option D is correct because "ingest" clearly means to take in food or medication by swallowing it. This understanding aligns directly with the context of the sentence, indicating the proper method of taking the medication.
Conclusion
In summary, the meaning of "ingest" is definitively "swallow," as it pertains to the act of taking medication into the body. All other options fail to capture the correct interpretation since they refer to actions that do not involve the actual consumption of the medication. Thus, "swallow" is the only choice that accurately represents the intended meaning in this context.
3. If you were asked for a receipt, what would you give the person?
Answer: B
A written acknowledgment for goods
A receipt is a document that serves as a written acknowledgment for goods or services received. It provides proof of purchase and typically includes details such as the date, items purchased, and the amount paid.
A) A recollection of the recent events
This option is incorrect as a recollection of recent events does not constitute a formal acknowledgment of a transaction. A receipt must be a tangible document that outlines specific details of a purchase, not a verbal or mental account of events.
B) A written acknowledgment for goods
This option is correct because a receipt is fundamentally a written statement confirming that goods or services were provided in exchange for payment. It serves as official documentation for both the buyer and the seller.
C) A check for the correct amount
While a check can be a method of payment, it is not a receipt. A check does not provide acknowledgment of the goods received; rather, it is a financial instrument used to transfer money.
D) A list of items needed to bake a cake
This option is incorrect as it does not relate to the concept of a receipt. A list of items needed for baking is a shopping list, which does not serve as proof of purchase or acknowledgment of goods received.
Conclusion
The correct answer, a written acknowledgment for goods, directly aligns with the definition and purpose of a receipt, which is to serve as formal documentation of a transaction. All other options fail to meet this criterion, either providing unrelated concepts or not functioning as a receipt.
4. If the sound of the bells could be heard throughout the entire community, then they could be heard -
Answer: D
The sound of the bells could be heard throughout the entire community.
The phrase indicates that the bells' sound extended across the entire community, making "throughout" the correct term to describe this widespread auditory experience.
A) Thoroughly
"Thoroughly" means completely or in depth, but it does not convey the idea of spatial extent within a community. Therefore, it is not appropriate in the context of the sound being heard across a community.
B) Thought
"Thought" is a noun referring to an idea or mental process. It is unrelated to the context of sound distribution and does not fit grammatically or contextually within the statement.
C) Through
"Through" refers to passing from one side to another but does not imply the continuous presence of sound across an area. Hence, it is inadequate for expressing that the bells could be heard throughout the entire community.
D) Throughout
"Throughout" effectively conveys the idea that the sound of the bells was present in every part of the community, making it the correct choice. It indicates the complete coverage of the sound in the specified area.
Conclusion
The correct answer, "throughout," accurately describes the pervasive nature of the bell sound across the entire community, while all other options fail to capture this essential meaning. The distinction is crucial for understanding how sound can be perceived in a spatial context.
5. To which part of the body does 'posterior' refer?
Answer: D
'Posterior' refers to the back of the body.
The term 'posterior' is used to describe the back side of the body in anatomical terminology. This contrasts with 'anterior,' which refers to the front side.
A) Topmost
This option is incorrect as 'topmost' typically describes the highest point or surface of an object, whereas 'posterior' specifically refers to a position towards the back of the body, not the top.
B) Lowermost
'Lowermost' indicates the lowest point or position, which is not aligned with the definition of 'posterior.' Instead, 'posterior' refers to being at the back rather than the bottom.
C) Front
This option is incorrect because 'front' refers to the anterior aspect of the body. 'Posterior' is the opposite of anterior, clearly signifying the back side rather than the front.
D) Back
This is the correct answer, as 'posterior' directly translates to the back part of the body in anatomical terms. It is used to denote structures that are located towards the rear.
Conclusion
'Posterior' accurately describes the back of the body, distinguishing it from other anatomical terms that refer to different orientations, such as 'anterior' for the front, 'topmost' for the uppermost position, and 'lowermost' for the lowest point. Therefore, option D is definitively correct, while all other options do not pertain to the meaning of 'posterior'.
6. What is the meaning of augment?
Answer: A
Augment means to add to.
Augment refers to the process of making something greater by adding to it. Therefore, the definition aligns perfectly with the choice of "add to."
A) Add to
This option correctly captures the essence of the term augment, which is to increase or enhance something by adding more to it. Augmenting involves a supplementary action that results in a larger or more significant whole.
B) Sell off
This option is incorrect as it means to dispose of or liquidate assets rather than to increase or enhance them. Selling off does not relate to the concept of augmentation, which focuses on growth or addition.
C) Make difficult
This choice is incorrect because it implies complicating a situation rather than enhancing or adding to it. Augment does not convey any notion of difficulty; rather, it suggests improvement or increase.
D) Hash out
This option is also incorrect. "Hash out" refers to discussing or negotiating details until an agreement is reached, which does not relate to the concept of adding or enhancing something. It focuses on resolution rather than growth.
Conclusion
The definition of augment as "add to" is clearly the most accurate representation of the term's meaning. Other options fail to capture the essence of augmentation, focusing instead on selling, complicating, or negotiating, which are unrelated to the idea of enhancement or increase. Thus, option A stands out as the definitive correct answer.
7. What is the best description of the word distal?
Answer: C
The best description of the word distal is the part of the body farthest from the injury.
Distal refers to a position that is situated away from the center of the body or from a point of reference, making option C the most accurate description of the term.
A) The part of the heart that receives blood from the lungs
This option describes the left atrium of the heart, which is not relevant to the term "distal." The definition of distal pertains to anatomical positioning rather than cardiac function, thereby rendering this choice incorrect.
B) Urgent
The term "urgent" is unrelated to the concept of distance or position in anatomy. It describes a need for immediate attention, which does not align with the definition of distal. Thus, this option is incorrect.
C) The part of the body farthest from the injury
This option correctly defines distal as it refers to a location that is situated far from the center or point of injury in the body. This definition aligns perfectly with the standard use of the term in medical and anatomical contexts, making it the correct choice.
D) Empathetic
Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which is entirely unrelated to the anatomical term "distal." This option does not pertain to the meaning of the word in any context, rendering it incorrect.
Conclusion
The term "distal" is accurately described by option C, as it specifically relates to parts of the body that are positioned farthest from a reference point, such as an injury. All other options fail to align with this definition, focusing instead on unrelated concepts, which confirms option C as the definitive correct answer.
8. Select the meaning that best fits the following word: injurious.
Answer: A
Injurious means toxic.
The word "injurious" is best described as toxic, indicating something that can cause harm or damage.
A) Toxic
This option accurately captures the essence of the word "injurious." It denotes something that is harmful or damaging, aligning perfectly with the definition of injurious.
B) Palatable
"Palatable" refers to something that is pleasant to taste or acceptable. This is the opposite of injurious, as it does not imply any harmful effects and therefore is incorrect.
C) Amenable
"Amenable" suggests a willingness to be influenced or led. This term does not relate to harm or toxicity, making it an incorrect choice regarding the meaning of injurious.
D) Harmless
The term "harmless" indicates that something does not cause damage or injury. This directly contradicts the meaning of injurious, which implies causing harm, thus making it an incorrect option.
Conclusion
The correct answer is A) Toxic, as it directly reflects the harmful nature of the term "injurious." Options B, C, and D fail to convey the essential meaning of injurious, which is associated with harm or toxicity, confirming their incorrectness.
Answer: C
Occurrence
The term "incidence" in this context refers to the occurrence or frequency of smoking within a specific population. The sentence indicates a change in the rate at which smoking happens, highlighting that it has decreased over time.
A) Prestige
"Prestige" refers to the respect and admiration felt for someone or something based on their achievements or quality. This definition does not align with the context of the sentence, which discusses the frequency of smoking rather than its social standing or esteem.
B) Glamour
"Glamour" denotes an alluring beauty or charm, often linked with sophistication and elegance. This option is unrelated to the context of the sentence, as it does not pertain to the occurrence or frequency of smoking.
C) Occurrence
"Occurrence" is the correct definition of "incidence" in this context, as it specifically refers to the rate or frequency at which smoking happens. The sentence discusses a decrease in the incidence of smoking, clearly linking the term to the notion of how often smoking occurs.
D) Influence
"Influence" relates to the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. While advertising campaigns can influence smoking behaviors, this term does not accurately define "incidence," which focuses on how often smoking takes place.
Conclusion
The definition of "incidence" as "occurrence" accurately captures the essence of the sentence, which discusses the frequency of smoking. The other options fail to relate directly to this specific context, making them incorrect choices. Thus, "occurrence" is the only option that correctly reflects the intended meaning.
10. The doctor asked the nurse about the patient's _________. Which word best fills in the blank?
Answer: D
The patient's physical condition
The blank is best filled with the word "physical condition," as it directly pertains to the medical context in which doctors inquire about their patients' health status.
A) A place in society
This option is incorrect because "a place in society" does not relate to the medical context of a doctor's inquiry. The question focuses on aspects relevant to patient care, making this option irrelevant.
B) Ability to pay
While financial considerations can be important in healthcare, "ability to pay" is not typically the primary focus of a doctor's inquiry about a patient. Therefore, this option does not fit well in the context of what a doctor would ask a nurse regarding a patient's status.
C) Whereabouts
Although knowing a patient's "whereabouts" might be relevant in some situations, it does not capture the essence of a doctor's primary concern, which is usually related to health. Thus, this option is not the most appropriate choice.
D) Physical condition
This option is correct as it directly relates to the health status that a doctor would typically inquire about. Understanding a patient's physical condition is essential for diagnosing and determining appropriate treatment.
Conclusion
The correct answer, "physical condition," is definitive because it aligns directly with the medical context of the question, indicating what a doctor would most likely ask a nurse about. The other options either stray from the medical theme or do not adequately address the primary concern of patient care and health assessment.