52. A biome is a region on the planet with a specific climate, flora, and fauna. Which of the following biomes is characterized by having scattered trees, seasonal rains (dry and wet seasons), and animals such as lions and zebras?
Answer: C
Savanna
The savanna is characterized by scattered trees, distinct wet and dry seasons, and a rich diversity of wildlife, including animals like lions and zebras that thrive in this environment.
A) Tundra
The tundra is a biome characterized by its cold temperatures, short growing seasons, and a lack of trees. It features permafrost and a predominance of mosses, lichens, and low shrubs, making it unsuitable for the flora and fauna described in the question.
B) Desert
Deserts are defined by their extremely low precipitation and can have sparse vegetation like cacti and shrubs. While some deserts may have seasonal rainfall, they do not support the type of wildlife, such as lions and zebras, found in savannas.
C) Savanna
The savanna biome is known for its warm temperatures, seasonal rainfall, and the presence of scattered trees. It is home to a variety of large herbivores and predators, including lions and zebras, making it the correct choice that aligns perfectly with the description provided.
D) Wetland
Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present at or near the surface for part of the year. They support a diverse range of plant and animal life but are characterized by a different ecosystem than that described, lacking the distinct seasonal rains or the specific fauna of the savanna.
Conclusion
The savanna is the only biome listed that features scattered trees, a seasonal climate with wet and dry periods, and supports iconic wildlife such as lions and zebras. The other options—tundra, desert, and wetland—do not match these characteristics, confirming that savanna is the definitive correct answer.