5511 Fundamental Subjects Exams — 5527 Praxis Test
1. A tariff increase on imported steel is most likely to preserve the jobs of which of the following?
Answer: B
A tariff increase on imported steel is most likely to preserve the jobs of industrial workers.
A tariff increase on imported steel would primarily benefit industrial workers, particularly those in the steel manufacturing sector, as it protects their jobs from foreign competition by making imported steel more expensive.
A) Agricultural workers
Agricultural workers are not directly impacted by tariffs on steel, as their jobs are related to farming and food production rather than manufacturing. Therefore, an increase in tariffs on steel would have little to no effect on preserving agricultural jobs.
B) Industrial workers
Industrial workers, especially those employed in the steel industry or related manufacturing sectors, are the most likely to benefit from a tariff increase on imported steel. This protection helps maintain their jobs by reducing competition from cheaper foreign steel, thereby stabilizing the domestic steel market.
C) Retail-sales personnel
Retail-sales personnel work in the retail sector, which is not directly affected by tariffs on steel. Their employment is more closely tied to consumer purchasing patterns and retail operations than to the manufacturing of steel, making them unlikely to see any job preservation from such tariffs.
D) Computer-related personnel
Computer-related personnel focus on technology and IT services, which are unrelated to the steel industry. A tariff on steel would not have any bearing on their job security or employment opportunities, as their roles do not intersect with the manufacturing of steel.
Conclusion
The increase in tariffs on imported steel is specifically designed to protect jobs within the steel manufacturing sector, making industrial workers the primary beneficiaries. Other options, such as agricultural, retail, and computer-related personnel, do not directly relate to the steel industry and therefore would not experience job preservation as a result of such tariffs. This illustrates the targeted nature of trade policies aimed at specific sectors of the economy.