Question 11

The atmosphere of the workplace becomes more cooperative.

Higher wages can lead to increased productivity through various mechanisms such as improved morale, reduced turnover, and heightened work incentives. However, the passage does not specifically mention that higher wages foster a more cooperative workplace atmosphere as a direct effect on productivity.

A) Workers are encouraged to work harder.

This option is correct because the passage explicitly states that higher wages provide greater incentives for workers to perform better. This aligns directly with the idea that increased compensation can motivate workers to exert more effort.

B) The number of workers who need to be replaced is reduced.

This option is also correct as the passage discusses how higher wages can lead to reduced turnover. By offering better pay, firms can retain their employees, which decreases the need for replacement workers and enhances overall productivity.

C) The morale of workers is raised.

This choice is correct as well since the passage indicates that higher wages improve worker morale. Increased morale is a factor that contributes to higher productivity, according to the efficiency-wage theory.

D) The atmosphere of the workplace becomes more cooperative.

This option is incorrectly identified as the exception. The passage does not mention the creation of a more cooperative atmosphere as a consequence of higher wages, which is why it stands out as the answer that does not align with the stated effects of increased wages on productivity.

E) The employer is able to attract better-qualified workers.

This option is correct because, as noted in the passage, higher wages allow employers to attract superior applicants. This effect is part of the productivity gains attributed to offering competitive compensation.

Conclusion

The correct answer, D, highlights a lack of specific evidence in the passage that supports the claim that higher wages lead to a more cooperative workplace atmosphere. In contrast, options A, B, C, and E are all directly supported by the text, each illustrating how higher wages can impact productivity through various beneficial mechanisms. Thus, D is the only choice that does not fit the context provided.