Question 1

Vaping is more harmful to young people than to adults.

Research indicates that vaping poses specific health risks for young people that may not affect adults in the same way. Since young brains are still developing, the impact of nicotine and other substances in vape products can lead to more severe consequences, particularly concerning cognitive functions and mental health.

A) vaping is not a problem for young people in middle school.

This option is incorrect because the passage highlights that vape use among young people, including middle school students, has reached alarming levels. The statistics provided by the CDC indicate that 1 in 30 middle school students reported using a vape product in the last 30 days, clearly demonstrating that it is indeed a significant problem for this age group.

B) vaping is more harmful to young people than to adults.

This statement is accurate based on the passage. It explains how nicotine alters brain development in young people, affecting their cognitive functions such as attention, learning, and impulse control. Furthermore, young users are at risk for mood disorders and potential addiction pathways to more dangerous substances, underlining the greater harm vaping can have on them compared to adults.

C) vaping causes mental health illnesses.

While the passage suggests that addiction to nicotine can lead to mood disorders, it does not definitively state that vaping causes mental health illnesses. The relationship between vaping and mental health is complex and may involve various factors, thus making this statement an oversimplification of the issue.

D) vaping may be more dangerous than cigarette smoking.

This option is misleading as the passage clearly states that while vaping is less dangerous than traditional cigarettes, it still poses serious health risks, particularly for young people. Therefore, saying that it may be more dangerous contradicts the information given in the extract.

Conclusion

In summary, option B rightly reflects the concerns raised in the passage about the heightened risks of vaping for young individuals compared to adults. The other options either misinterpret the data presented or fail to acknowledge the specific dangers highlighted, making them less accurate in the context of the provided information.