7. Chicago's centennial celebration of the Burnham plan includes the construction of pavilions by two architects whose allegiance to the avant-garde makes them incongruous choices, given that Burnham _____ the avant-garde.
Answer: C,F
Burnham detested the avant-garde.
Burnham's relationship with the avant-garde can be characterized by strong opposition, as he detested its principles. This perspective makes the choice of architects aligned with the avant-garde for Chicago's centennial celebration incongruous.
A) foreshadowed
This option incorrectly suggests that Burnham predicted or hinted at the avant-garde. In reality, his views were more oppositional, indicating that he did not support or pave the way for such movements.
B) avoided
While this option implies a distancing from the avant-garde, it does not fully capture the intensity of Burnham's feelings. Avoidance suggests a mild reluctance rather than the strong aversion that he actually held.
C) detested
This option accurately reflects Burnham's strong opposition to the avant-garde. His detestation signifies a fundamental disagreement with its ideals, thus making the choice of avant-garde architects for the centennial celebration a striking contradiction.
D) anticipated
This choice incorrectly implies that Burnham expected the avant-garde to emerge or develop, which does not align with his actual views. Anticipation suggests a level of acceptance or acknowledgment, contrary to his detesting stance.
E) satirized
While Burnham may have critiqued aspects of the avant-garde, this option does not encapsulate his broader feelings of detest. Satirization implies a level of engagement that is inconsistent with outright rejection.
F) abhorred
This option is synonymous with detested, reinforcing the idea that Burnham had a strong aversion to the avant-garde. Both terms indicate a profound disapproval, making this choice valid in the context of the question.
Conclusion
The correct answer underscores Burnham's strong aversion to the avant-garde, which is essential in understanding the incongruity of selecting avant-garde architects for the centennial celebration. Options C and F accurately convey the intensity of Burnham's feelings, while the other choices fail to reflect the depth of his opposition to the avant-garde. Thus, they do not appropriately address the question's context.