Question 7

Chastise and reproach are synonyms.

Both "chastise" and "reproach" refer to the act of scolding or expressing disapproval, making them synonymous in meaning.

A) arduous - facile

"Arduous" means requiring considerable effort and difficulty, while "facile" means effortless or easily achieved. These words are antonyms, not synonyms, thus making this option incorrect.

B) chastise - reproach

Both terms indicate a form of criticism or reprimand. "Chastise" often implies a more severe or formal reprimand, while "reproach" can imply a less severe expression of disappointment. Their overlapping meanings classify them as synonyms.

C) tenacious - disparaging

"Tenacious" describes someone who is persistent and steadfast, whereas "disparaging" refers to belittling or expressing a lack of respect. These words have opposing meanings, which makes this option incorrect.

D) articulate - bumbling

"Articulate" means able to express thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively, while "bumbling" refers to being clumsy or lacking in coherence. These terms are also antonyms, which disqualifies this option.

Conclusion

The only pair of words that accurately represent synonyms is "chastise" and "reproach." The other options fail because they either represent opposite meanings or are unrelated, thus confirming that B is the correct choice.