33. Select the correct definition of the underlined word. The *incidence* of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.
Answer: C
The correct definition of *incidence* is occurrence.
The term *incidence* refers to the rate or frequency of a particular event happening, which in this context relates to how often smoking occurs. Therefore, *occurrence* is the most accurate definition in this scenario.
A) Prestige
Prestige refers to the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on their achievements or quality. It does not relate to the frequency or rate of an event, making this option incorrect.
B) Glamour
Glamour pertains to an alluring beauty or charm, often associated with sophistication or elegance. This does not connect to the concept of frequency or occurrence, thus rendering this option incorrect as well.
C) Occurrence
Occurrence is the act of happening or taking place, which directly aligns with the meaning of *incidence* as it pertains to the frequency of smoking. This definition captures the essence of the term in the context provided, making it the correct choice.
D) Influence
Influence involves the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. While advertising campaigns may influence smoking rates, this does not define the term *incidence*, making this option incorrect.
Conclusion
The term *incidence* is best defined as *occurrence*, which accurately describes the frequency of smoking. Other options like prestige, glamour, and influence do not capture the essence of the term in the given context, thus confirming that *occurrence* is the only suitable definition.