50. Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. "The 'precipitous' change was considered a good thing."
Answer: B
Abrupt
The highlighted word "precipitous" in the sentence refers to a sudden and steep change, which aligns with the meaning of "abrupt."
A) Difficult
While a precipitous change might be challenging to manage, the term itself does not imply difficulty. Instead, it focuses on the suddenness and steepness of the change rather than the challenges it may present.
B) Abrupt
This option accurately captures the essence of "precipitous." The word denotes a rapid and steep transition, which is exactly how the change is described in the sentence, indicating a sudden alteration.
C) Gentle
This choice is incorrect as it contradicts the meaning of "precipitous." A gentle change would suggest a gradual and mild transition, which is the opposite of what is meant by a precipitous change.
D) Unanticipated
Although a precipitous change could be unexpected, the term specifically emphasizes the rapidity and steepness of the change rather than its unforeseen nature. Thus, it does not fully represent the meaning of "precipitous."
Conclusion
The term "precipitous" is best defined as "abrupt," highlighting the suddenness of the change described. Options A, C, and D fail to accurately convey this meaning, focusing instead on aspects that do not align with the core definition of the term. Therefore, option B is the only choice that correctly interprets the word in context.