34. Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
Answer: A
Undesirable
In the context of the sentence, the word 'adverse' refers to negative or harmful effects. Therefore, it aligns closely with the meaning of 'undesirable' side effects that the individual is experiencing from the medication.
A) Undesirable
This option is correct as it accurately captures the essence of the word 'adverse'. Adverse side effects are those that are harmful or not beneficial, indicating that the effects of the medication are not favorable for the individual.
B) Frequent
This option is incorrect because 'frequent' refers to how often something occurs rather than its nature or quality. The term 'adverse' does not imply that the side effects happen often, but rather that they are harmful.
C) Noticeable
This option is also incorrect as 'noticeable' refers to something that can be easily seen or detected. While adverse side effects may indeed be noticeable, the primary meaning of 'adverse' pertains to the negative impact rather than simply being apparent.
D) Constant
This option is incorrect because 'constant' refers to something that occurs continuously or without interruption. The term 'adverse' does not indicate that the side effects are persistent, but rather focuses on their negative quality.
Conclusion
The correct answer, 'undesirable', encapsulates the intended meaning of 'adverse' in the context of side effects from medication. All other options fail to address the negative implication associated with 'adverse', focusing instead on frequency or visibility, which are not relevant to the nature of the side effects being described.