16. Select the meaning of the 'quoted' word in the sentence. Something that remains is referred to as...

Answer: B

Explanation:

Something that remains is referred to as Residual.

The term "residual" refers to something that remains after the majority has been removed or dealt with. It is commonly used to describe leftover amounts or remnants in various contexts.

A) Resident

The term "resident" refers to a person who lives somewhere permanently or for an extended period. This does not relate to the concept of something remaining after removal, making it an incorrect choice.

B) Residual

"Residual" accurately describes something that remains after the main part has been taken away. This aligns perfectly with the question's requirement for a definition of what it means for something to remain.

C) Resistance

"Resistance" refers to the ability to withstand or oppose something, such as force or change. This term does not connect to the idea of remaining, thus it is not the correct option.

D) Resin

"Resin" is a sticky substance produced by some trees and plants, used in various applications. While it can be something that remains in a physical sense, it does not fit the broader definition required by the question regarding the concept of remaining.

Conclusion

The term "residual" precisely captures the essence of something that remains, making it the correct answer. All other options either define unrelated concepts or are not applicable to the context of something left over or remaining. This highlights the importance of understanding specific terminology in various contexts.