9. Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
Answer: B
More than is needed
The underlined word "excess" in the sentence refers to having more of something than what is necessary or appropriate. This aligns perfectly with the definition provided in option B.
A) Creating a nuisance
This option is incorrect because "creating a nuisance" implies causing annoyance or inconvenience, which does not capture the meaning of "excess." Excess refers to quantity, not the impact that quantity may have on others.
B) More than is needed
This option accurately reflects the definition of "excess," which denotes having an amount that surpasses what is required or reasonable. The context of the sentence suggests that having too much of anything can lead to negative consequences, aligning well with this interpretation.
C) Not allowed
This choice is incorrect as it suggests a prohibition rather than a quantitative measure. "Excess" does not inherently imply that something is forbidden; instead, it indicates surpassing a limit.
D) Desirable
This option is also incorrect because "desirable" implies something that is wanted or sought after. In contrast, "excess" typically connotes an overflow or surplus that can lead to negative outcomes, thus it does not align with the idea of desirability.
Conclusion
The term "excess" clearly means "more than is needed," which is why option B is the correct choice. All other options fail to capture the essence of the term by either misrepresenting its quantitative nature or suggesting implications that are unrelated to its meaning.