9. The administration of government through departments and subdivisions is called
Answer: A
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy refers to the administration of government through various departments and subdivisions, which enables orderly and efficient management of public affairs. This structure is essential for implementing policies and regulations within a government framework.
A) bureaucracy.
This option is correct as it directly defines the system of administration characterized by a hierarchical structure of departments and subdivisions that manage governmental functions. Bureaucracy is fundamental to the operation of modern governments, ensuring that public administration is organized and systematic.
B) diplomacy.
Diplomacy involves the management of international relations and negotiations between countries. While it plays a critical role in foreign affairs, it does not pertain to the internal administration of government through departments, making this option incorrect.
C) democracy.
Democracy refers to a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. Although a democratic system may use bureaucracy, the term itself does not describe the administrative structure of government, rendering this option incorrect.
D) autocracy.
Autocracy is a form of government in which one person holds absolute power. While autocracies may have bureaucratic structures, the term does not specifically refer to the administrative system of departments and subdivisions, making this option incorrect.
Conclusion
Bureaucracy is the only option that accurately describes the administration of government through various departments and subdivisions. The other options—diplomacy, democracy, and autocracy—relate to different aspects of governance and do not define the administrative structure in question. Thus, A is the definitive correct answer.