18. The normally _____ Mr. Simpson is keeping to himself, having become much less social as a result of the recent scandal.
Answer: B, D
Mr. Simpson is now less social than usual due to the scandal.
The normally companionable Mr. Simpson is keeping to himself, indicating a notable shift in his behavior. This change suggests that he is not engaging with others as he typically would.
A) withdrawn
Withdrawn suggests a tendency to pull back from social interactions; however, the context indicates that Mr. Simpson was previously sociable. Thus, while this term could describe his current state, it does not accurately reflect his usual demeanor.
B) companionable
Companionable is the correct choice as it directly describes Mr. Simpson's typical nature of being sociable and friendly. The sentence highlights the contrast between his usual behavior and his current state after the scandal.
C) enthusiastic
While enthusiasm can be a component of sociability, it does not specifically capture the essence of Mr. Simpson’s normal behavior. This option does not directly relate to his social interactions, making it an incorrect choice.
D) gregarious
Gregarious means sociable and fond of company, aligning well with Mr. Simpson's usual character. This term accurately describes his normal behavior, emphasizing his social nature before the scandal impacted him.
E) reclusive
Reclusive implies a desire to be alone and avoid social contact, which is not Mr. Simpson's usual behavior. This option misrepresents his character and does not fit the context of the statement.
F) clever
Clever pertains to intelligence and quick thinking and does not relate to Mr. Simpson's social behavior. Therefore, this option is irrelevant to the context of the question.
Conclusion
The correct answer, companionable, accurately reflects Mr. Simpson's usual sociable nature, while gregarious also aligns closely with this trait. Other options either misrepresent his character or are unrelated to his social behavior. Thus, the selected answers highlight the significant change in his demeanor due to recent events.